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英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料《牛仔褲》
不知從什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。牛仔褲就已經(jīng)占領(lǐng)了人們服裝的大半衣柜，尤其是在年輕人當(dāng)中，這種現(xiàn)象更加明顯。下面，我們通過(guò)一篇英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力材料走進(jìn)西方牛仔褲的世界。
In a Moment of Vision...
當(dāng)靈感來(lái)臨時(shí)...
It's the height of the Gold Rush, 1850s, California. A young tailor named Jacob Davis noticesthat his gold-mining customers are wearing through pants faster than they can patch them. Ina moment of vision, Davis adds reinforcing metal rivets to his pant design, strategically placingthem at points of strain, like the corners of pockets and the base of the fly.
當(dāng)時(shí)是淘金熱最高峰，1850 年代的加州。有一位名叫 Jacob Davis 的年輕裁縫，他注意到他那些開(kāi)采金礦的顧客們把褲子穿破的速度比他們補(bǔ)褲子還快。靈機(jī)一動(dòng)，Davis 在褲子設(shè)計(jì)中加入加強(qiáng)的金屬鉚釘，策略地將鉚釘放在受拉扯的點(diǎn)上，象是口袋角落和拉鍊底部。
The enhanced trousers are soon in high demand. In order to take out a patent on the highlysuccessful riveted pant, Davis needs a business partner. He approaches the supplier of hiscloth, a dry goods merchant by the name of Levi Strauss. Strauss and Davis beginmanufacturing pants out of denim and continue to modify the design to accommodate theircustomers. It is rumored that the removal of the crotch rivet was due to a complaint from theminers that squatting too near a campfire in their typical "underwear-free fashion" could bepainful.
強(qiáng)化版的褲子很快就大受歡迎。為了取得這件極為成功的鉚釘褲的專利，Davis 需要一位合伙人。他找上他的布料供應(yīng)商，一位叫作 Levi Strauss 的布商。Strauss 和 Davis 開(kāi)始用丹寧布制造褲子，并持續(xù)改良設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)符合客戶需求。有傳聞?wù)f拿掉褲襠處的鉚釘是因?yàn)榈V工們的抱怨，他們說(shuō)以他們平�！覆淮﹥�(nèi)褲的風(fēng)格」，這樣蹲離營(yíng)火太近時(shí)會(huì)痛痛的。
Jeans continued to be modified and diversified over the years, eventually becoming aneveryday fashion item for both work and play by the 1960s. Today, 96 percent of Americanconsumers own at least one, if not many, pairs of jeans.
牛仔褲多年來(lái)不斷改良并有更多樣貌，最后在 1960 年代成為工作和玩樂(lè)都能穿的日常時(shí)尚單品�，F(xiàn)在，有百分之九十六的美國(guó)消費(fèi)者就算沒(méi)有很多件，也至少擁有一件牛仔褲。
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