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專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)及方法
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作高分經(jīng)驗(yàn)及方法,謝謝您的閱讀,祝您閱讀愉快。
一、注重寫(xiě)好文章的框架
我曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)我的外教老師, 外國(guó)人看文章最注重的是什么, 他告訴我說(shuō)是文章的framework. 即一篇文章好不好, 首先看的不是他的句型, 詞匯,或是論點(diǎn)等。 而是段落之間的銜接一定要十分清楚,我們不能老是采用大三段的形式-開(kāi)頭,經(jīng)過(guò), 結(jié)尾。我們可以多用用連接詞, 例如:first of all, morever, secondly, lastly等,另外可以多分自然段,給考官一目了然的感覺(jué)。還有我們可以多看看國(guó)外的文章, 看看他們的寫(xiě)作模式, 我當(dāng)初寫(xiě)文章的時(shí)候,用的就是我看到一篇國(guó)外文章的模式,我覺(jué)得可以套用, 我最后介紹給大家。
二、句型的多樣化
如果一篇文章, 從頭到尾, 永遠(yuǎn)用的只有一種句型, 那么這篇文章一定拿不到高分,我們可以適當(dāng)?shù)母膿Q一下句型, 我給大家一定建議,希望給大家有點(diǎn)幫助。
三、基本句型包括
1.主謂句
2. There be
3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子
4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
四、復(fù)雜句型
包括 1. 并列句
2.從句(定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),名詞性,非謂語(yǔ))
五、詞匯的Variety
說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)做到這點(diǎn)真的很難, 首先你要有龐大的詞匯量,第二你要用的恰當(dāng),不出錯(cuò)誤。我自認(rèn)做不到這點(diǎn),所以我用的詞匯有時(shí)候會(huì)重復(fù)。當(dāng)然大家可以累計(jì)一些固定搭配的詞匯,例如:激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fierce competition等
六、多舉EXAMPLE(重要)
大家不要小看這點(diǎn), 我認(rèn)為對(duì)于寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)不是很好的考生來(lái)說(shuō),這點(diǎn)是最重要的。一篇文章如果讓你從頭到尾都在講道理,你有這么多話(huà)要說(shuō)嗎?而且有時(shí)候還不一定說(shuō)的清楚。那么這時(shí)候你就用例子來(lái)表明你的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)朋友, 可以說(shuō)她的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)很差,但她的文章也拿了6分, 我問(wèn)她怎么寫(xiě)的, 她告訴我說(shuō)就是拼命的舉例子。就這點(diǎn)我也曾問(wèn)過(guò)我的外教老師, 他曾是IELTS的考官,他說(shuō)考官歡迎考生多舉例子。
七、建議
1.寫(xiě)文章最關(guān)鍵的就是審題千萬(wàn)不要出錯(cuò)誤, 不然就前功盡棄了。
2.例如我積累的句子:
Cultivate independence
Develop a strong sense of responsibility
Enhance social awareness
Build up one‘s confidence and offer one’s a sense of achievement—realize ones value and capacity
Widen one‘s horizon and sharp one’s character
這些句子比較常用, 而且在口語(yǔ)考試中也可以派上用處。最后給大家介紹一種寫(xiě)作模式,我覺(jué)得很不錯(cuò):
With unprecedented advances in medical technology, a debate has developed over whether or not a person on life support has the right to die. On one side of the debate are those who say that…… On the other side is the view that…… In my mind, I completely agree/disagree the later .
There is no denying that ……has many positive effects. To begin with,……Secondly, …… Finally, ……
However, every coin has its two sides. ……is no exception. Many opponents say that ……
To conclude, ……
延伸閱讀:專(zhuān)八寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)界說(shuō)性句式
常見(jiàn)界說(shuō)性句式,聽(tīng)起來(lái)很陌生,其實(shí)它的意思是:某事物象/與…一樣/與…相似/與…一樣/被比作…/似乎…
1.Sth. is like/as...as/similar to/the same as/compared to/as if (though) ...(明喻)
(e.g. In the eyes of book worms, books are compared to/like a magic blanket that carries them anywhere as they like.)
2.Sth. is/refers to/is nothing but...(暗喻)
(e.g. For/To a seeker after the treasure of knowledge, learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean, in which hardship is seen as his boat.)
3.Sth. is thought of/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemed as...
(e.g. A true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but also as your mirror that helps you find any dirt on your face.)
4.A does sth. just as B does sth. else.
(e.g. Educative experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure, just as weather beaten sailors know how to steer clear of rocks.)
5.Sth. means/signifies/stands for/is a symbol(matter/sign/token)of...
(e.g. Love is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction; it is first a matter of giving and then discovering, as an unexpected gift, the deepest satisfaction one can know.)
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