修飾時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句
修飾時(shí)間的定語(yǔ)從句,一起來(lái)看看吧。
區(qū)別的關(guān)鍵在于time放入定語(yǔ)從句中,是做句子的.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還是主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)等名詞性成分.
1. 如果定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),一般用when
如:There was a time when the song was popular.
a time在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
2. 如果定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)等名詞性成分,則一般用which/that,有時(shí)還可以省略.
如:I‘ll never forget the time (which/that) I spent with you.
the time在從句中充當(dāng)spent的賓語(yǔ)
另:下列句型中固定用that
This/It + is/was + the first/second... time +that從句
It be (high/about) time that從句
附:是不是所有的定語(yǔ)從句都要跟緊跟在先行詞后面?
由于修辭和結(jié)構(gòu)的需要定語(yǔ)從句和它所修飾的先行詞常常被狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)所分割.
例如:
1.There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.
在太空中有成千上萬(wàn)的象太陽(yáng)般的星星.
狀語(yǔ)in the sky分割了定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞stars,定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞不是the sky,而是stars.
2.Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?
你還記得嗎,十年前的一天下午,我來(lái)到你家,找你借了一條鉆石項(xiàng)鏈?
when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是one afternoon,它們被ten years ago所分割.
3.A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
明天,新(男)老師將來(lái)教你德語(yǔ).
先行詞A new master 和定語(yǔ)從句who will teach you German被謂語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)will come tomorrow所分割.
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