六級(jí)語(yǔ)法精要定語(yǔ)從句

　　定語(yǔ)從句

　　限制和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句: 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是名詞詞組不可缺少的一個(gè)組成部分, 去掉了會(huì)造成病句或意義不明確; 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句屬于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明性質(zhì), 去掉了不會(huì)影響主要意義, 通常用逗號(hào)與它的先行詞分開(kāi).

　　The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.

　　The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

　　如果定語(yǔ)從句的`先行詞是專有名詞, 或是帶有形容詞性物主代詞或形容詞性指示代詞作限定詞, 其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常都是非限制性的:

　　Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.

　　Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.

　　All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.

　　在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.

　　My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

　　All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

　　定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

　　that, who, whom: 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 如果修飾人, 一般用who, 有時(shí)用that . 如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 就應(yīng)當(dāng)用賓格 whom 或that, 但在大多數(shù)情況下都可以省略掉, 在口語(yǔ)中可用who代替whom.

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